The October Revolution (1917)
On the night of November 6–7, 1917, Bolshevik-led Red Guards and soldiers seized key points in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg), and on November 7 Lenin proclaimed the Provisional Government overthrown. Russia still used the Julian calendar, where the dates were October 24–25 — hence the name. After a blank shot from the cruiser Aurora, the Winter Palace fell in the early hours of November 8 with little bloodshed, far from the epic assault of later Soviet films. The revolution brought the Bolsheviks to power and led to civil war and, in 1922, the founding of the Soviet Union.