The Gettysburg Address (1863)
On November 19, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln spoke at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, four and a half months after the battle there. His remarks lasted about two minutes and run to roughly 270 words, depending on which of the five known manuscripts is used. Opening with "Four score and seven years ago," Lincoln tied the war to the Declaration of Independence's principle that "all men are created equal" and closed with the hope that "government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth."