Publication of "On the Origin of Species"
On November 24, 1859, Charles Darwin's groundbreaking work "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection" was published in England. The first edition of 1,250 copies sold out on its first day. This revolutionary book introduced the scientific theory of evolution through natural selection, fundamentally changing our understanding of biology, life on Earth, and humanity's place in nature. Darwin's work remains one of the most influential scientific texts ever written.